Discovery of dihydroquinazolinone derivatives as potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant M(1) and M(4) muscarinic acetylcholine receptors agonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015 Nov 15;25(22):5357-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.09.032. Epub 2015 Sep 12.

Abstract

We designed and synthesized a series of dihydroquinazolinone derivatives as selective M1 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors agonists. Introduction of the N-carbethoxy piperidine unit into a HTS hit compound followed by optimization of the amine linker and the carbamoyl moiety led to the identification of compound 1 as a potential candidate. The identified compound 1 showed high selectivity for M1 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with M4 partial agonistic activity. In addition, compound 1 showed good brain penetration and reversed methamphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats (ED50=3.0 mg/kg, sc).

Keywords: Antipsychotic agent; Dihydroquinazolinone derivatives; M(1) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; M(4) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors; Partial agonist.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Muscarinic Agonists / chemical synthesis
  • Muscarinic Agonists / pharmacokinetics*
  • Muscarinic Agonists / pharmacology
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M1 / agonists*
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M4 / agonists*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Muscarinic Agonists
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M1
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M4